Cotton canvas is the most commonly used type, known for its affordability and versatility. Linen canvas is considered a premium option, favored for its smooth texture and durability. Synthetic options like polyester and poly-cotton blends are suitable for artists on a budget or those seeking specific features like lightweight or moisture-resistant canvases. 

The yarn count is used as an indicator of canvas quality, with higher yarn counts indicating a tighter weave and a smoother surface. Emphasis is placed on weight because a heavier canvas is more durable and less likely to sag or warp over time. For example, Phoenix offers several options of high-gram weight canvases to choose from. Different texture options, such as rough or smooth, will affect the final appearance of the painting. In addition, there are various types of primed canvases, including acrylic gesso, oil-based, and universal primers. Phoenix's unique coating technology meets the requirements of various types of artwork.

Selecting the appropriate canvas size and shape. It is recommended to consider the overall composition and viewpoint, ensuring that the canvas size provides enough space for the desired details or effects. Different canvas shapes, such as rectangular, square, and circular, will impact the visual effect and frame selection. Phoenix provides custom canvas services for artists, catering to any size, shape, or even signature requirements.

Besides traditional canvas, there are various alternative surfaces for painting. Wood panels provide a sturdy and rigid surface that can be sanded, textured, or sealed to achieve different effects. Paper, particularly heavyweight or watercolor paper, is suitable for plein air or mixed media works. Metal surfaces, such as aluminum or copper, offer unique reflective grounds for experimental techniques. Phoenix also offers the P6031 canvas specifically designed for watercolor.